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Josef Macek: The Revolutionary Movement of the Husites Művelt Nép Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1954. We build socialism in the spirit of Husites` revolutionary legacy (…) The revolutionary movement of the Husites was the historical moment when the so far unknown, common laborers stepped onto the stage and tried to seize power in their own country. As comrade Klement Gottwald`s words must be understood: “This is exactly nowadays when our nation has returned to the glory of the Husite age”. Power today is in the hands of the common laborers, who first tried to rid themselves of their exploiters in the Husite revolution. Their purposes have been fulfilled by the Democratic Peoples` Republic. How did our people, who now build socialism, fulfil the aims of the most glorious chapter of our history, Husitism? The Husite armies fought against the darkest forces of reaction: the clergy, the landlords and the patricians. To ensure future happiness these parasites had to be eliminated. And this task could be accomplished only by the revolutionary party of our working class, by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Thus the struggle of the Husites is a sacred cause for us. The Husites, the “warriors of God” struggled for the holy dream of the classless society and common happiness against external and internal enemies. This sacred vision of the subordinated, exploited people and the slaves was obscure but the idea behind it was bright and just. The “country of God” as they imagined, the abolition of humiliation, exploitation and suffering, was a glorious dream. And that dream could only come true via the wise teachings of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin who laid solid foundations for the millennial dreams of the working people. Socialism is not a dream any more. It was realized in the Soviet Union, and our people have learned the lesson of this glorious example.
Jan Hus did not want to destroy the old social order, but rather he wanted to reform and ameliorate it. However his martyrdom gave a revolutionary impetus to his ideas. His death revealed the unbearable injustices, mobilized the suppressed masses and prepared the ground for a revolutionary explosion. He embodied the demands of the oppressed people and their hate for the most powerful supporter of the existing feudal order, the Church. The leaders of the working class undoubtedly and explicitly emphasized
the relevance of the Husite revolutionary traditions for the labor movement.
They borrowed the “peoples` tabor” as a name for popular meetings from
the Husites. The newspapers of the working class always pointed out
that the labor movement was the heir of the Husitian tradition in its struggle
against the capitalist order. In 1921, when the Communist party of
Czechoslovakia came to the forefront of the proletariat, it took its symbolism
from the Husites. This was inevitable since the bourgeois state,
the Czechoslovakian “democracy” usurped and distorted these traditions
for its own purposes. They tried to present/display the Husites as
naive, innocent, harmless idealists and religious fanatics, in order to
deprive Husitism of its revolutionary content. Although in 1918 T.
G. Masaryk proclaimed the slogan: “Our program is Tabor!”, the new bourgeois
regime soon abandoned revolutionary traditions, and the official cult of
the Husitism was used to paralyze the revolutionary stimulus of the working
classes. The slogan was intended to divert attention from the demand
for socialist revolution. That was the reason why the rulers tried
to direct the workers attention to an historical event of 500 years ago,
and why they alleged that Husitism was just a religious revolution.
The bourgeoisie stressed the cult of “etatism” against the revolutionary
tradition. At the official ceremony of commemoration in 1929 in Tabor
Prime minister, R. Urdzal said: “the greatest merit of the Taborites was
not that they revolted against their rulers, but that they obeyed to their
leaders.”
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B. Rukol on Jan Ziska | J.A. Kosminski and S.D. Skazhkin on the Middle Ages | Josef Macek on Hussites |