Old Chicago Water Tower District
1869, Water Tower/pumping station;
1904, Fire Station No. 98
Location: Michigan and
Chicago avenues
Architect: W. W. Boyington,
Water Tower/pumping station; C. F. Hermann, firehouse
Designated: October 6, 1971;
amended June 10, 1981
Photo: Richard Nickel
The old Water Tower
and Chicago Avenue Pumping Station are the only public buildings to survive
in the area destroyed by the Fire of 1871. Both structures were designed
in a castellated-Gothic Revivalstyle. The tower represents a fanciful interpretation
of a medieval fortress or, in a quote attributed to the famed critic Oscar
Wilde, a "monstrosity with pepper boxes stuck all over it." Nonetheless,
both buildings have come to symbolize Chicago's fierce drive to continue,
as well as rare monuments to the 19th century. The Water Tower was originally
built to house a 138-foot standpipe, which became obsolete and was removed
in 1911. The district also includes a turn-of-the-century fire station
and two small parks.
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